Incamake y'ibicuruzwa

Sisitemu yo hejuru ya DC hamwe no kugenzura uburyo bwo gushyigikira Bi - icyerekezo cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nigisubizo cyambere cyo kugenzura ingufu zagenewe ibinyabiziga bikurikiraho -, amashanyarazi, ibikorwa remezo, uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu za moteri.

Muguhuza - ingufu za DC kugenzura amashanyarazi, gucunga ingufu zombi, gucunga ingufu zubwenge, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rigezweho, iyi sisitemu ituma habaho guhanahana ingufu hagati yimodoka zamashanyarazi, sitasiyo zishyuza, sisitemu yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, hamwe na gride.

Bitandukanye nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza bushyigikira gusa inzira imwe - uburyo bwo gutembera kwingufu, iyi sisitemu ituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byombi byakira ingufu kandi bigasubiza ingufu muri sisitemu yo hanze, bigafasha porogaramu zigezweho nka Vehicle - kugeza - Grid (V2G), Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Urugo (V2H), Ikinyabiziga - kugeza kuri {{8} Imodoka - kugeza - Umutwaro (V2L).

Sisitemu yagenewe abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwisi yose, abakora ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, abatanga ibikoresho byishyuza, abakora amato, hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ingufu, sisitemu itanga urubuga rworoshye kandi rwizewe rwo guteza imbere ubwenge bwogukoresha no gukemura ibibazo.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa

1. Ubushobozi bwo guhererekanya imbaraga
Sisitemu ishyigikira uburyo bubiri - bwohereza ingufu za DC hagati ya bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi wo hanze. Ifasha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi guhinduka imbaraga zingufu aho kuba abakoresha ingufu gusa, gushyigikira ibintu bigezweho bikorana imbaraga harimo:

Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Imiyoboro (V2G)
Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Urugo (V2H)
Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Inyubako (V2B)
Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Umutwaro (V2L)
Kubika ingufu za Bateri

Binyuze mu kugenzura ingufu zubwenge, sisitemu ifasha kunoza imikoreshereze y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, gukoresha neza ingufu, no kongera imiyoboro ihindagurika.

2. Imbaraga Zinshi DC Kwishyuza no Kugenzura
Sisitemu itanga igenzura ryukuri rya voltage - n’umuvuduko mwinshi - imbaraga za DC zihindagurika, zitanga uburyo buhamye kandi bunoze bwo kwishyuza no gusohora mu gihe kinini -. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:

Hejuru - imbaraga DC gucunga amashanyarazi
Kugenzura ingufu zisohoka
Kwishyuza no gusohora amabwiriza agezweho
Gukurikirana amashanyarazi no gukurikirana ingufu
Nukuri - igihe cyo kugenzura imbaraga
Guhuza kurinda bateri
Kumenya imiterere idasanzwe

Igenzura ryambere ryubaka ryubaka imikorere itekanye mugihe kinini cyo kwishyuza no kwizerwa rya sisitemu.

3. Gucunga ingufu zubwenge
Sisitemu ihuza algorithms yo kugenzura ubwenge kugirango igabanye gukwirakwiza ingufu ukurikije imiterere yimodoka, imiterere ya gride, ibisabwa kubakoresha, hamwe ningamba zo gucunga ingufu. Irashyigikira:

Guhindura imitwaro
Kongera ingufu zingirakamaro
Gahunda yo kwishyuza ubwenge
Kuringaniza ingufu za Microgrid
Ibikoresho byo kwishyuza neza
Gukwirakwiza ingufu

Mugucunga neza kugenzura ingufu zitembera, sisitemu ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora no kuzamura ingufu muri rusange.

4. Ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho no guhuza ubushobozi
Yateguwe kubinyabuzima bigezweho byamashanyarazi, sisitemu ishyigikira imiyoboro myinshi itumanaho kugirango itume habaho imikoranire idahwitse hagati yimodoka, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, ibicu, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu. Amahitamo y'itumanaho ashyigikiwe arimo:

URASHOBORA itumanaho (ISO 15118 ryujuje V2G)
Itumanaho rya Ethernet
Itumanaho RS485
Itumanaho rya PLC
Igicu - gishingiye ku mikoranire

Ubwubatsi bwitumanaho bworoshye butuma byoroha kwishyira hamwe muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka no kwishyuza porogaramu.

5. Igishushanyo mbonera cya Porogaramu
Sisitemu ifata ibyuma byububiko hamwe na software yububiko, itanga iterambere ryihariye ukurikije ibinyabiziga bitandukanye nibisabwa. Irashobora kwinjizwa muri:

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi
Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Bisi z'amashanyarazi
Ikamyo iremereye -
Imodoka idasanzwe -
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu
Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza neza

Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya iterambere ryiterambere kandi ritezimbere ubunini bwa sisitemu kubakiriya.

Ibiranga tekinike

Ikiranga	Ibisobanuro
Imbaraga zinyuranye zitemba	Shyigikira byombi kwishyuza DC nibikorwa byo gutanga ibitekerezo
Ubushobozi Bukuru	Yashizweho hejuru ya - voltage (kugeza 1000V) hamwe na - ibisabwa muri iki gihe
Igenzura ryubwenge	Gushoboza gucunga neza ingufu no guteganya ingufu
Nukuri - Gukurikirana Igihe	Ikurikirana voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, na sisitemu imiterere
Kurinda umutekano	Itanga hejuru ya - voltage, hejuru ya - ikigezweho, hejuru yubushyuhe -, no kurinda amakosa yo gutumanaho
Itumanaho ryoroshye	Shyigikira uburyo bwinshi bwo gutumanaho kugirango uhuze sisitemu
Guhitamo	Ibyuma na software yihariye ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa
Kwizerwa kwinshi	Yashizweho kubikorwa byimodoka ninganda

Gusaba

01/

Guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Sisitemu itanga tekinoroji yingenzi yo kugenzura ingufu kubakora inganda ziteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byombi. Ibisabwa birimo:

Ibikurikira - ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
V2G - ibinyabiziga bifasha
Imodoka zifite ingufu
Imishinga yimodoka yihariye

02/

DC Ibikorwa Remezo Byihuta
Sisitemu ifasha abakora ibikoresho byo kwishyuza kugirango bateze imbere DC yishyuza ibisubizo hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhererekanya ingufu. Ibisabwa birimo:

Amashanyarazi ya DC
Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ubwenge
Imikoreshereze yingufu
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe no kubika

03/

Imicungire yingufu zubucuruzi
Kumashanyarazi, sisitemu ifasha muburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu, no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi. Ibisabwa birimo:

Amashanyarazi ya bisi
Ibikoresho by'ibinyabiziga
Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu
Imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi mu nganda

04/

Ingufu zisubirwamo hamwe na Microgrid Kwishyira hamwe
Sisitemu ishyigikira kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho kugirango habeho urusobe rwibinyabuzima byubwenge. Ibisabwa birimo:

Imirasire y'izuba - ububiko - sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu
Porogaramu ya Microgrid
Sisitemu yo kuringaniza ingufu

Inyungu zibicuruzwa

Abakora ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:Gushoboza iterambere rya V2G - ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byiteguye, bitanga tekinoroji yizewe yo kugenzura ingufu, ishyigikira guhuza ibinyabiziga byabigenewe, kandi bigabanya iterambere ryiterambere rya sisitemu.

Kwishyuza Ibikoresho Abakora:Gushoboza ibicuruzwa byombi byishyurwa, bitezimbere sisitemu yo kwishyuza irushanwa, ishyigikira ingufu zingirakamaro zikoreshwa, kandi itanga ibisubizo byoroshye.

Kubakoresha amato:Hindura gahunda yo kwishyuza, igabanya ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi, itezimbere ingufu za flet, kandi ishyigikira imiyoborere yubwenge.

Kubatanga Ingufu:Gushoboza ingufu muri gride yubwenge, ishyigikira ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora kubaho, kandi itanga ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gucunga ingufu.

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki

Parameter	Ibisobanuro
Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa	DC Amashanyarazi Yinshi hamwe na Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Gusaba	Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, kubika ingufu, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo
Icyerekezo Cyimbaraga	Byerekezo byombi
Urwego rwimbaraga	60kW kugeza 360kW + (Ubwubatsi bwa moderi yububiko)
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi	Kugera kuri 1000V DC
Impinduka nziza	Kurenza cyangwa bingana na 98 ku ijana
Imikorere yo Kwishyuza	Hejuru - imbaraga DC igenzura
Imikorere yo gusohora	Kugenzura ibitekerezo bya DC
Ihuriro ryitumanaho	CAN / Ethernet / RS485 / PLC (ISO 15118 ishyigikiwe)
Igikorwa cyo kugenzura	Kugenzura ingufu, gucunga ingufu, kugenzura amakosa
Imikorere yo Kurinda	Kurenza - voltage, hejuru ya - ikigezweho, hejuru ya - ubushyuhe, kurinda itumanaho
Kwishyira hamwe	Ibibuga by'ibinyabiziga n'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza
Guhitamo	Iraboneka ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo: Sisitemu yo hejuru ya DC nububasha bwo kugenzura ibintu ni iki?

Igisubizo: DC Yumuriro mwinshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu ni igisubizo cyubwenge bwo gucunga ingufu zigenzura ingufu za - voltage DC ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya bateri, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, hamwe na sisitemu yo hanze. Ifasha uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gutanga ibitekerezo kubikorwa byingufu zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.

Ikibazo: Ese sisitemu ishyigikira porogaramu za V2G?

Igisubizo: Yego. Sisitemu yashizweho kugirango ishyigikire ingufu zingufu zombi zirimo Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Grid (V2G), Ikinyabiziga - kugeza - Urugo (V2H), hamwe n’ibinyabiziga - kugeza - Inyubako (V2B). Iremera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gukorana na sisitemu yo hanze kandi ikagira uruhare mugucunga ingufu zubwenge.

Ikibazo: Sisitemu irashobora gutegurwa kubibuga bitandukanye?

Igisubizo: Yego. Serivise ya Customerisation irahari harimo iboneza ibyuma, imiyoboro yitumanaho, kugenzura logique, hamwe no guhuza sisitemu ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Sisitemu irashobora guhuzwa nibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi, bisi, amakamyo, nibinyabiziga bidasanzwe.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru z'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho ibice?

Igisubizo: Kwishyuza byerekezo byombi bituma bateri zibika kandi zigatanga ingufu mugihe bikenewe. Inyungu nyamukuru zirimo:
Kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu zishobora gukoreshwa
Kugabanya amashanyarazi akenewe
Kongera imiyoboro ihindagurika
Amahitamo yinyongera yo gucunga ingufu
Kunoza ingufu muri rusange

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bw'itumanaho sisitemu ishyigikira?

Igisubizo: Sisitemu ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwitumanaho bitewe nibisabwa, harimo CAN, Ethernet, RS485, na PLC itumanaho hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye kubipimo bya ISO 15118. Ibi bifasha guhuza hamwe nibinyabiziga, sitasiyo zishyuza, ibicu, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe porogaramu zishobora gukoresha iyi sisitemu?

Igisubizo: Sisitemu irashobora gukoreshwa muri:
Guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Ibibuga byubucuruzi
Bisi z'amashanyarazi
Ikamyo iremereye -
Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ubwenge
Sisitemu yo kwishyuza
Imishinga ishya ingufu
Porogaramu yo kubika ingufu

Ikibazo: Ese serivisi za OEM na ODM zitangwa?

Igisubizo: Yego. Igisubizo cyihariye cya OEM na ODM gitangwa kubakora ibinyabiziga byisi, kwishyuza ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu. Serivisi zirimo ibicuruzwa byihariye, inkunga yubuhanga, guhuza sisitemu, hamwe ninkunga yinganda.

Ikibazo: Nigute iyi sisitemu itezimbere imicungire yingufu?

Igisubizo: Mugucunga ubushishozi kugenzura imigendekere yingufu zombi, sisitemu ifasha mugutezimbere ingamba zo kwishyuza no gusohora, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu, no gufasha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwitabira imiyoboro yingufu zigezweho.

Ibirangantego: dc amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifasha ihererekanyabubasha ryerekanwa, Ubushinwa dc amashanyarazi menshi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifasha abayobora amashanyarazi, abatanga ibicuruzwa